AtOsteochondrosis of the symptoms of the cervical spine and treatmentDepending on the type of deformation, they differ in the cervical vertebrae, which have been preserved in connection with a long physical, inflammatory or mental effect.
The disease is often chronic and manifests itself through many clinical symptoms caused by pressing the nerve roots and blood vessels that are from the vertebrae. Their compression is due to wear or deformation of the intervertebral discs (reduces its height, loss of elasticity, deformation of the fiber ring or his break). The cervical osteochondrosis is a common disease that occurs after 20 years at any age.
The reason for the pathology lies in destructive changes in the spine. First of all, changes in the intervertebral discs occur: their elasticity, strength and height acceptance, their fibrous ring is deformed, projections (the initial stage of the band fire theater) and hernia appear. All of these changes lead to bone growth of the vertebrae (osteophytes), which lead to shifts and later lead to the loss of the mobility of the cervical vertebrae. Since the spine for the spinal cord is a flexible protective "case", destructive changes in the intervertebral discs and the loss of the flexibility of the vertebral vertebrae are disadvantageous to the nervous and vascular structures of the spinal cord. They are defeated by the squeezing, a shift that disturbs the cerebral circulation and innervation not only the cervix and shoulder zone, but also the inner organs, the lower extremities.
The older the patient is, the more the intervertebral discs were changed under the influence of the age -related muscle weakening, long loads of the spine, injuries, slowing down the physical activity, the formation of improper attitude, stressful situations and increased tensions in the neck, shoulder girdle, inflammatory diseases of the back, etc.
Due to its anatomical structure, the cervical spine is more susceptible to pathology, since its vertebrae are most mobile and very closely located in relation to each other. In addition, the cervical vertebrae have weak muscle protection. In most cases, degenerative changes on intervertebral discs of the mobilest 5. 6, 7 cervical vertebrae develop.
What are the symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis
Diversity and inconsistency of the symptoms
Osteochondrosis of the symptoms of the cervical spine and treatmentIt should be viewed comprehensively and in conjunction with the type and severity of the degeneration of the intervertebral discs. Signs of cervical osteochondrosis are diverse and contradictory, since it depends on the localization and strength of the manifestation of the deformation process of the intervertebral discs, the peculiarity of compression or pressing the nerve roots and the blood vessels as well as the position of the muscles and the nerve blood, their blood blood.
Therefore, the patient's symptoms are often not aimed at a neurologist, but to other specialists: a cardiologist, therapist, Otolaryngologist, an optician, a rheumatologist, etc. , for example, symptoms of dizziness, pain in the shoulder joint or noise in the eyes, the patients in the eyes, the pathology in the eyes that do not connect pathology. At the same time, a neuropathologist can diagnose a diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis, based on the results of an MRI of the brain and spine, ultrasound of the brain, EKG, etc.
Three sentences of signs of an impaired function of the nervous system
Experienced specialists know about thirty different options, a combination of symptoms of a neck osteochondrosis symptoms. It will not be possible to describe all the signs of manifestations of this common illness.Three complexesThe main symptoms that characterize a certain impaired functions of the central nervous system.
The first complex of the basic symptoms applies to impaired functions of the peripheral section of the nervous system. This department is represented by nerves and other elements that leave the brain and spinal cord and is divided into somatic and autonomous systems.
In short, the first complex of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis is shown in the form of different localization of pain. This does not mean that the signs are only painful, often combined pain with other impaired body functions. But above all - these are constant or regular pain in the neck, the appearance of which the patient combines with hypothermia, longer stress or unpleasant pose, lifting weights, a sharp turn of the head.
The pain is painful, shooting or resembling a shock. Their localization depends on the tension of certain muscles associated with certain roots of the nerves that are pressed by the vertebrae. Therefore, pain in the neck, in the neck, in the shoulder, in one or in both hands that radiate to the breast - into the area of the heart, can spread the liver. In addition, there are complaints about crunch or crackling in the vertebrae of the neck area when the head moves, as well as the stiffness of the rotation movements of the head.
When inserting the disease acute, the pain and the cramp of the neck muscles force the patient to be inclined with his head and turning aside. Burning pain can occur between the shoulder blades if cervical vegetative formations are compressed and their blood supply is disturbed. Such pain usually increases with physical and emotional stress.
There are often swelling, pallor and cooling of the hands, their deafness, a quick heartbeat, pain in the heart, narrowing or expansion of the pupils, etc. Due to the impairment of the shoulder ninner and the spatular area, symptoms of a dystrophic change in the shoulder joint can occur. The patients complain about pain, the inability to lift the hand to the side and take aside, the stiffness of the shoulder joint.
The second complex of the symptoms of the neck osteochondrosis occurs due to an impaired function of the spinal cord and is shown by motor disorders.
Disorders of the functions of the spinal cord occur due to its compression due to the loss of a pulpoose nucleus from the disc or an injury with solid windows and growth (osteophytes). Depending on the mechanism of exposure to the back mod, temperature loss and sensitivity to pain; Strong fatigue of the legs, impaired coordination.
The third sentence of symptoms characterizes the blood supply disorders in the vessels of the brain and the pathology of the cranial nerves, which occur due to deformations in the cervical vertebrae. The symptoms of vascular pathology are shown.
Characteristic symptoms of vascular disorders:
- Neurotic diseases (irritability, longing, fear, fatigue, sleep disorders);
- Fainting; Headache and dizziness; Nausea and vomiting;
- Noise and ringing in the ears, hearing loss;
- visual disorders (darkening in the eyes, fog, flickering points, visual impairment);
- Glorious Mining syndrome (sore throat, a feeling of debt, dryness, difficulties when swallowing).
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are not clear and should be taken into account in the complex and depending on pathological processes in the spine.
Only a qualified specialist can deal with the clinical manifestations of this disease, make correct diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment of the causes of the recognized diseases.
How to treat this disease
Osteochondrosis of the symptoms and treatment of the cervical spine depend on the patient's condition, the severity of the disease, the type of damage to the cervical vertebrae.
In the acute time, hospital stays and drug treatment may be required. Usually use analgesics, novocaine muscle blockade, muscle relaxants that alleviate muscle cramp. Chondroprotectors to eat cartilage tissue; Seastant reducing aids that calm the nervous system improve B vitamins and the neuromuscular conductivity. The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is always long and should be complex.
During the remission times, physiotherapy methods (electrophoresis, ultrasound, etc. ) are widespread during acute symptoms. For example, therapeutic physical education, massage and non -traditional procedures are necessarily prescribed.
Many conservative treatment methods of osteochondrosis are known that can stop the progression of the disease. However, each patient needs an individual course of treatment taking into account the stage of the disease, the characteristics of the body, gender and age. The purpose of the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is:
- Elimination of pain and edema at the place of inflammation.
- Relaxation of the tense muscles of the neck.
- The release of clamped nerve roots.
- Increased blood circulation.
- Activation of the metabolism.
- Improvement of the power of intervertebral discs.
Targeted complex treatment can prevent the occurrence of PROBREN and Schwandebebralernia.
So that symptoms and treatment osteochondrosis and the treatment are not started, and the serious complications of the disease have to begin with timely treatment.